ChatGPT Will Make Programmers Obsolete in 10 Years

Written by Matthew Berman - December 30, 2023


Is the end of programming within sight? It might sound like an exaggeration, but after delving into the research and contemplating the possibilities, I have come to the conclusion that programming as we know it is on its way out. In this article, I will explain how I arrived at this reasoning and why I believe that programmers could become obsolete within the next 10 years.

The Power of Coding

Let's start by acknowledging the value of coding. As someone who has been coding for over 20 years, I can confidently say that it has been the best skill set I have ever learned. It opened doors for me, allowed me to bring my ideas to life, and gave me a sense of independence. Coding empowered me to build my own projects and turn my creative visions into reality.

I started coding in high school, driven by my passion for video games and computers. I wanted to understand how they worked and, more importantly, how I could build my own video game. Coding provided me with the tools to do just that. It allowed me to bring my ideas to life without relying on others. I could work at my own pace and quickly transform my visions into tangible products.

Throughout my career, coding has been the driving force behind my success. I founded my own company, Sonar, which began with a simple conversation with a friend about a problem they were facing. I offered to solve it using software, and that conversation led to a decade-long journey of building and growing Sonar. Coding was at the core of everything I accomplished.

The Challenges of Coding

While coding offers immense possibilities and rewards, it is undeniably challenging. Even after years of experience, I still find coding to be extremely difficult at times. It requires thorough problem-solving, attention to detail, and the ability to translate complex ideas into a language that is foreign to most people.

Moreover, coding demands the consideration of every possible permutation of a problem, especially when working on complex systems. The human brain is not wired to hold all these complexities simultaneously, which is why we break down code into manageable pieces. Bugs are also elusive creatures that remain hidden until we're deep into the code.

It's important to note that coding today is much more accessible than it was in the past. Look at the evolution of programming languages and tools. We started with complex assembly code and evolved to more human-friendly languages like Python and Go. We now have powerful IDEs, linters, automated tests, syntax highlighting, and other tools that make coding easier. But despite these advancements, programming is still incredibly challenging.

The Game-Changer: GitHub Co-Pilot

In 2022, GitHub Co-Pilot entered the scene and changed everything. This AI assistant revolutionized coding and significantly boosted productivity. For a mere $10 a month, you can have an AI assistant that helps you write code. It understands context, looks at your code base, and generates entire methods with just a few words. The benefits and productivity gains are enormous.

I cannot overstate the impact of GitHub Co-Pilot. It has transformed the coding landscape and will be seen as a major turning point in the history of programming. Just like the leap from Pong to Red Dead Redemption 2 in gaming graphics, GitHub Co-Pilot has elevated coding to new heights.

As a programmer, my coding workflow has been revolutionized by this AI assistant. I first ask ChatGPT to write the initial code for me. I then paste it into my codebase and test it. From there, I rely on Co-Pilot to fill in the gaps and weave the different pieces together. I am essentially orchestrating AI to write software for me, and it's more efficient than ever before.

The Limitations of AI Coding

While AI coding is making significant strides, it still has limitations. One major challenge is handling large codebases and understanding the context of the entire project. AI models have a limited context window, and fitting an entire codebase within that window is a challenge. Additionally, large language models often struggle with remembering information in the middle of prompts.

Data availability is also a bottleneck for AI coding. Companies are reluctant to share their code, which puts a limit on the amount of data available for training AI models. However, these challenges are being addressed through innovations like codebase mapping, compressing codebases, and synthetic data generation. As these solutions mature, AI coding will continue to improve.

The Future of Coding

So what does the future hold for coding? In the next few years, we can expect an explosion of non-technical individuals who can write software. With the assistance of AI tools, people who have never written a line of code in their lives will be able to create valuable software solutions. This democratization of coding will redefine the industry.

In five years, non-technical individuals will be managing large teams of AI agents to build complex software. These teams will consist entirely of AI, with no human programmers involved. The coding process will be more efficient and productive, driven by AI's ability to write code at a faster pace and with fewer errors.

Looking even further ahead, in 10 years, we will witness the end of programming as we know it. Natural language will become the direct interface for computing. Humans will speak in their preferred language, and large language models will process and compute the instructions to program devices. There will be no need for programmers, as humans will effectively communicate their requirements to AI-powered systems.

The Value of Learning to Code

Despite the impending changes in the coding landscape, learning to code will remain a valuable skill. It fosters problem-solving abilities, logical thinking, and creativity. Learning computer science and coding equips individuals with a mindset to tackle complex challenges, even if the future involves more collaboration with AI.

However, the ability to work with AI and leverage its capabilities will become increasingly important. As we enter a new era of coding, the collaborations between humans and AI will shape the future of software development.

Conclusion

The end of programming as we know it is on the horizon. The power of AI coding, exemplified by technologies like GitHub Co-Pilot, is rapidly redefining the coding landscape. Within the next 10 years, we can expect a paradigm shift where natural language becomes the primary means of communicating with machines.

While this transformation may be disheartening for those of us who love programming, it opens up new opportunities for non-technical individuals and accelerates innovation. The role of programmers will evolve, and cooperation with AI will become the norm.

In the near future, we will witness a world where humans speak their desires, and AI agents bring those desires to life through software. Programming will no longer be confined to a select group of experts but will become accessible to everyone.

FAQs

1. Will AI replace all programmers?

No, AI will not replace all programmers. While AI coding is becoming more advanced and capable, there will still be a need for human programmers in certain areas, such as low-level deep innovative work and verifying alignment.

2. What skills will be important for programmers in the future?

In the future, programmers will need to adapt and collaborate with AI systems. The ability to work with AI, understand natural language processing, and leverage AI tools will be crucial.

3. Will learning to code still be valuable?

Absolutely. Learning to code provides valuable problem-solving skills, logical thinking, and creativity. While the role of programming may change, the ability to understand and work with code will continue to be essential.

4. How will the role of a programmer change?

The role of a programmer will evolve from writing code from scratch to orchestrating AI systems. Programmers will focus on managing AI agents, ensuring quality assurance, and optimizing software solutions.

5. When will programming become obsolete?

The end of programming, as we know it, is estimated to occur within the next 10 years. Natural language processing and the direct translation of human desires into code will replace traditional coding practices.

While the transition may be bittersweet for coding enthusiasts, it brings forth a new era of accessibility and innovation. Collaboration between humans and AI will shape the future of software development, leading to a democratization of coding.

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